▶현재 시간 : 2022년 10월 20일 2:47 P.M.
스파르타피디아 프로젝트로 Flask 연습!
▶[스파르타피디아] - 뼈대 준비하기
- 스파르타피디아-app.py
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, jsonify
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def home():
return render_template('index.html')
@app.route("/movie", methods=["POST"])
def movie_post():
sample_receive = request.form['sample_give']
print(sample_receive)
return jsonify({'msg':'POST 연결 완료!'})
@app.route("/movie", methods=["GET"])
def movie_get():
return jsonify({'msg':'GET 연결 완료!'})
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run('0.0.0.0', port=5000, debug=True)
- 스파르타피디아-index.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<title>스파르타 피디아</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Gowun+Dodum&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
* {
font-family: 'Gowun Dodum', sans-serif;
}
.mytitle {
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url('https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210715_95/1626338192428gTnJl_JPEG/movie_image.jpg');
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
color: white;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.mytitle > button {
width: 200px;
height: 50px;
background-color: transparent;
color: white;
border-radius: 50px;
border: 1px solid white;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.mytitle > button:hover {
border: 2px solid white;
}
.mycomment {
color: gray;
}
.mycards {
margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
width: 95%;
max-width: 1200px;
}
.mypost {
width: 95%;
max-width: 500px;
margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
padding: 20px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 0px gray;
display: none;
}
.mybtns {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.mybtns > button {
margin-right: 10px;
}
</style>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
listing();
});
function listing() {
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/movie',
data: {},
success: function (response) {
alert(response['msg'])
}
})
}
function posting() {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/movie',
data: {sample_give: '데이터전송'},
success: function (response) {
alert(response['msg'])
}
});
}
function open_box(){
$('#post-box').show()
}
function close_box(){
$('#post-box').hide()
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="mytitle">
<h1>내 생애 최고의 영화들</h1>
<button onclick="open_box()">영화 기록하기</button>
</div>
<div class="mypost" id="post-box">
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input id="url" type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="name@example.com">
<label>영화URL</label>
</div>
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<label class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupSelect01">별점</label>
<select class="form-select" id="star">
<option selected>-- 선택하기 --</option>
<option value="1">⭐</option>
<option value="2">⭐⭐</option>
<option value="3">⭐⭐⭐</option>
<option value="4">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
<option value="5">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-floating">
<textarea id="comment" class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here"></textarea>
<label for="floatingTextarea2">코멘트</label>
</div>
<div class="mybtns">
<button onclick="posting()" type="button" class="btn btn-dark">기록하기</button>
<button onclick="close_box()" type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">닫기</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mycards">
<div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4 g-4" id="cards-box">
<div class="col">
<div class="card h-100">
<img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg"
class="card-img-top">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">영화 제목이 들어갑니다</h5>
<p class="card-text">여기에 영화에 대한 설명이 들어갑니다.</p>
<p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
<p class="mycomment">나의 한줄 평을 씁니다</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card h-100">
<img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg"
class="card-img-top">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">영화 제목이 들어갑니다</h5>
<p class="card-text">여기에 영화에 대한 설명이 들어갑니다.</p>
<p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
<p class="mycomment">나의 한줄 평을 씁니다</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card h-100">
<img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg"
class="card-img-top">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">영화 제목이 들어갑니다</h5>
<p class="card-text">여기에 영화에 대한 설명이 들어갑니다.</p>
<p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
<p class="mycomment">나의 한줄 평을 씁니다</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card h-100">
<img src="https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210728_221/1627440327667GyoYj_JPEG/movie_image.jpg"
class="card-img-top">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">영화 제목이 들어갑니다</h5>
<p class="card-text">여기에 영화에 대한 설명이 들어갑니다.</p>
<p>⭐⭐⭐</p>
<p class="mycomment">나의 한줄 평을 씁니다</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
▶POST 연습(포스팅하기)
API 만들고 사용하기 - 포스팅API (Create → POST)
1. 요청 정보 : URL=/movie, 요청 방식 =POST
2. 클라(ajax) → 서버(flask) :url, star,comment
3. 서버(flask) → 클라(ajax) : 메시지를 보냄 (포스팅 완료!)
- 클라이언트와 서버 연결 확인하기
[서버 코드 - app.py]
@app.route("/movie", methods=["POST"])
def movie_post():
sample_receive = request.form['sample_give']
print(sample_receive)
return jsonify({'msg':'POST 연결 완료!'})
[클라이언트 코드 - index.html]
function posting() {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/movie',
data: {sample_give: '데이터전송'},
success: function (response) {
alert(response['msg'])
}
});
}
<button onclick="posting()" type="button" class="btn btn-dark">기록하기</button>
- 서버부터 만들기
url, star, comment정보를 받아서, 저장하면 되겠죠?
그리고, 우리가 미리 만든 meta_prac.py도 참고해서 붙여봅시다!
우리가 일전에 만들어둔 [dbtest.py]파일을 불러와봅시다!
@app.route("/movie", methods=["POST"])
def movie_post():
url_receive = request.form['url_give']
star_receive = request.form['star_give']
comment_receive = request.form['comment_give']
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36'}
data = requests.get(url_receive, headers=headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(data.text, 'html.parser')
title = soup.select_one('meta[property="og:title"]')['content']
image = soup.select_one('meta[property="og:image"]')['content']
desc = soup.select_one('meta[property="og:description"]')['content']
doc = {
'title': title,
'image':image,
'desc' :desc,
'star':star_receive,
'comment':comment_receive
}
db.movies.insert_one(doc)
return jsonify({'msg': '저장 완료!'})
- 클라이언트 만들기
이번엔 url, star, comment정보를 보내주면 되겠죠?
function posting() {
let url = $('#url').val()
let star = $('#star').val()
let comment = $('#comment').val()
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/movie',
data: {url_give: url, star_give:star, comment_give:comment},
success: function (response) {
alert(response['msg'])
window.loction.reload()
}
});
}
- 완성 확인하기
DB에 잘 들어갔는지 확인해보면 되겠죠?
▶[스파르타피디아] - GET 연습(보여주기)
API 만들고 사용하기 - 보여주기API (Read → GET)
1. 요청 정보 : URL=/movie, 요청 방식 =GET
2. 클라(ajax) → 서버(flask) : (없음)
3. 서버(flask) → 클라(ajax) : 전체 영화를 보내주기
- 클라이언트와 서버 확인하기
[서버 코드 - app.py]
@app.route("/movie", methods=["GET"])
def movie_get():
return jsonify({'msg':'GET 연결 완료!'})
[클라이언트 코드 - index.html]
$(document).ready(function(){
listing();
});
function listing() {
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/movie',
data: {},
success: function (response) {
alert(response['msg'])
}
})
}
- 서버부터 만들기
받을 것 없이 orders 에 주문정보를 담아서 내려주기만 하면 됩니다!
@app.route("/movie", methods=["GET"])
def movie_get():
movie_list = list(db.movies.find({}, {'_id': False}))
return jsonify({'movies':movie_list})
- 클라이언트 만들기
응답을 잘 받아서 for 문으로! 붙여주면 끝이겠죠!
$(document).ready(function () {
listing();
});
function listing() {
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/movie',
data: {},
success: function (response) {
let rows = response['movies']
for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i ++) {
let comment = rows[i]['comment']
let title = rows[i]['title']
let desc = rows[i]['desc']
let image = rows[i]['image']
let star = rows[i]['star']
let star_image = '⭐'.repeat(star)
let temp_html = `<div class="col">
<div class="card h-100">
<img src="${image}">
class="card-img-top">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">${title}</h5>
<p class="card-text">${desc}</p>
<p>${star_image}</p>
<p class="mycomment">${comment}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>`
$('#cards-box').append(temp_html)
}
}
})
}
- 완성 확인하기
동작 테스트: 화면을 새로고침 했을 때, DB에 저장된 리뷰가 화면에 올바르게 나타나는지 확인합니다.
- 전체 완성 코드
클라이언트 코드 index.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<title>스파르타 피디아</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Gowun+Dodum&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
* {
font-family: 'Gowun Dodum', sans-serif;
}
.mytitle {
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url('https://movie-phinf.pstatic.net/20210715_95/1626338192428gTnJl_JPEG/movie_image.jpg');
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
color: white;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.mytitle > button {
width: 200px;
height: 50px;
background-color: transparent;
color: white;
border-radius: 50px;
border: 1px solid white;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.mytitle > button:hover {
border: 2px solid white;
}
.mycomment {
color: gray;
}
.mycards {
margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
width: 95%;
max-width: 1200px;
}
.mypost {
width: 95%;
max-width: 500px;
margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
padding: 20px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 0px gray;
display: none;
}
.mybtns {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.mybtns > button {
margin-right: 10px;
}
</style>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
listing();
});
function listing() {
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/movie',
data: {},
success: function (response) {
let rows = response['movies']
for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i ++) {
let comment = rows[i]['comment']
let title = rows[i]['title']
let desc = rows[i]['desc']
let image = rows[i]['image']
let star = rows[i]['star']
let star_image = '⭐'.repeat(star)
let temp_html = `<div class="col">
<div class="card h-100">
<img src="${image}">
class="card-img-top">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">${title}</h5>
<p class="card-text">${desc}</p>
<p>${star_image}</p>
<p class="mycomment">${comment}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>`
$('#cards-box').append(temp_html)
}
}
})
}
function posting() {
let url = $('#url').val()
let star = $('#star').val()
let comment = $('#comment').val()
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/movie',
data: {url_give: url, star_give:star, comment_give:comment},
success: function (response) {
alert(response['msg'])
window.loction.reload()
}
});
}
function open_box() {
$('#post-box').show()
}
function close_box() {
$('#post-box').hide()
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="mytitle">
<h1>내 생애 최고의 영화들</h1>
<button onclick="open_box()">영화 기록하기</button>
</div>
<div class="mypost" id="post-box">
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input id="url" type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="name@example.com">
<label>영화URL</label>
</div>
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<label class="input-group-text" for="inputGroupSelect01">별점</label>
<select class="form-select" id="star">
<option selected>-- 선택하기 --</option>
<option value="1">⭐</option>
<option value="2">⭐⭐</option>
<option value="3">⭐⭐⭐</option>
<option value="4">⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
<option value="5">⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-floating">
<textarea id="comment" class="form-control" placeholder="Leave a comment here"></textarea>
<label for="floatingTextarea2">코멘트</label>
</div>
<div class="mybtns">
<button onclick="posting()" type="button" class="btn btn-dark">기록하기</button>
<button onclick="close_box()" type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">닫기</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mycards">
<div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4 g-4" id="cards-box">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
서버 코드 app.py
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, jsonify
app = Flask(__name__)
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from pymongo import MongoClient
import certifi
ca = certifi.where()
client = MongoClient('mongodb+srv://test:sparta@cluster0.oqyeqew.mongodb.net/Cluster0?retryWrites=true&w=majority', tlsCAFile=ca)
db = client.dbsparta
@app.route('/')
def home():
return render_template('index.html')
@app.route("/movie", methods=["POST"])
def movie_post():
url_receive = request.form['url_give']
star_receive = request.form['star_give']
comment_receive = request.form['comment_give']
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36'}
data = requests.get(url_receive, headers=headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(data.text, 'html.parser')
title = soup.select_one('meta[property="og:title"]')['content']
image = soup.select_one('meta[property="og:image"]')['content']
desc = soup.select_one('meta[property="og:description"]')['content']
doc = {
'title': title,
'image':image,
'desc' :desc,
'star':star_receive,
'comment':comment_receive
}
db.movies.insert_one(doc)
return jsonify({'msg': '저장 완료!'})
@app.route("/movie", methods=["GET"])
def movie_get():
movie_list = list(db.movies.find({}, {'_id': False}))
return jsonify({'movies':movie_list})
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run('0.0.0.0', port=5000, debug=True)'Web development (4)' 카테고리의 다른 글
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